[ Vision
]
To be a center of excellence in space technology and geo-informatics and to develop
national and international networks to promote and support the sustainable development
of natural resources, environment, quality of life and national security.
[ GISTDA Main Mission ]
- To develop space technology and geo-informatics applications to be beneficial
to the general public
- To develop and to serve as the satellite data base and the derived natural
resources information center
- To provide data services relating to space technology and geo-informatics
- To provide consultation and develop human resources in satellite remote sensing
and geo-informatics
- To conduct researches and development as well as to implement other activities
related to space technology, including the development of small satellites
for natural resources survey
- To be the core organization to establish common standards for remote sensing
and geo-informatics systems
[ Thailand Earth Observation Satellite
"THEOS" including Data Utilization ]
With the vision of being the center of excellence in space technology and geo-informatics,
GISTDA was approved by the government to be the implementing agency for Thailand
Earth Observation System Project (THEOS). THEOS is 3-year satellite development
project under the cooperation between Thailand and France. THEOS will provide
data with 2 meter resolution in Panchromatic with swath width of 22 Kilometers
and 15 meters in Multispectral with swath width of 90 kilometers, It is scheduled
to be launched in mid 2007 into a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of about
820 kilometers. It also can provide stereo image. THEOS data will be useful
for various applications including agriculture, forestry, lauduse, water resources,
urban planning, environment and disaster management.
[ Disaster Management in Thailand ]
At present satellite imagery are widely used for monitoring and assessment
of natural disasters especially flooding, landslide and forest fire. It is
also useful for damage prevention and mitigation planning.
In Thailand we usually use the data from Landsat-5, SPOT-2, 4, 5, IKONOS, QuickBird
and Radarsat. However, due to the cloud cover and conflict with the other user
requests; we always meet with inadequate data needed.
GISTDA believe that Thailand care make use of THEOS data for disaster management.
Since Thailand owns THEOS satellite, we can command, control and operate it
ourselves. We will therefore have more chance and more frequency to program
and acquire the data needed. Data sharing in the mitigation of disasters internationally
is also taken into account.
[ International Cooperation ]
Thailand has entered into a number of international cooperation with regards
to space technology and geo-informatics-related activities.
1. Thailand-ESCAP
Thailand has been involved in space activities with ESCAP since the First Ministerial
Conference on Space Application in China. In 1994, the Regional Space Application
Program for Sustainable Development (RESAP) was established in order to support
the regional cooperation on space technology and its applications. At the
present, Director of GISTDA is National Focal Point for RESAP and Deputy
Director of GISTDA is National Focal Point for Remote Sensing, GIS, and Satellite-based
Positioning (RWG).
2. Thailand-ASEAN SCOSA
SCOSA (Sub-Committee on Space and Application) is a sub-committee under the
ASEAN Committee on Science and Technology-COST. The purpose of this sub-committee
is to provide cooperation framework on space technology and application,
including collaboration in applications for sustainable development in ASEAN
region.
GISTDA is the coordinator for publishing of the book "ASEAN from SPACE" which
is the collaboration amoung ASEAN countries. Each member country kindly provided
the information on its country illustrated with satellite imageries to promote
the use of remote sensing as well as other technology concerned.
3. Thailand-Japan
Thailand has cooperated with Japan in satellite remote sensing technology developments
and its applications since 1986 starting with the MOS-1 program and expanded
to JERS-1 program in 1993. The 5 year MOU between GISTDA and NASDA (JAXA)
on JERS-1 Pilot Project was signed on November 10, 1997.
The 3 year MOU between GISTDA and NASDA (JAXA) in the field of earth observation
technology and satellite application was signed on March 21, 2001. The purpose
and scope of this MOU is to provide cooperation framework and to encourage
collaboration in earth observation data applications between Thailand and Japan
through joint research and development and exchange of information and personnel.
4. Thailand-France
The cooperation between Thailand and France in the field of space technologies
and applications, focusing on remote sensing and related technologies has
been strengthened and enhanced by the Agreement signed on January 27, 2000.
The purpose of this Agreement is to provide cooperation framework in the
field of space technology and related applications and to encourage collaboration
in various scientific fields, as well as to develop economy of the two countries.
[ Training ]
GISTDA has recently established the new office called "Space Knowledge Development
Institute" This Institute is responsible for human resources development
and technology transfer especially in the field of geo-information.
The annual training of approx. 12-15 courses are organized for the government
and private sectors of Thailand and those of neighboring countries. User-oriented
courses are also available.
[ Establishment of Thailand Ground Station ]
Thailand Ground Receiving Station was established in Bangkok
in late 1981 and in operation for acquiring Landsat-2 Mss data
in 1982.
Currently Thailand Ground Station receives the following satellites: Landsat-5,
Radarsat-1, SPOT-2, 4, 5, and being the reseller of IKONOS, QuickBird and ASTER
data.
Data Archives:
*LANDSAT-2, 3 MSS From Jan 1982-Mar 1983
*LANDSAT-4 MSS From Apr 1983-Oct 1987
*LANDSAT-5 MSS From Apr 1984-May 1990
*LANDSAT-5 TM From Dec 1987-Sep 2001
*LANDSAT-7 ETM+ From Feb 2001-Jun 2004
*LANDSAT-5 TM From Mar 2004-upto the present
*RADARSAT SAR From Jul 2000-up to the present
*SPOT-1, 2 P/XS From Dec 1987-Dec 1998
*SPOT-2, 4, 5 P/XS From Apr 2005- up to the present
*MOS-1A, 1B MESSR From May 1988-Apr 1996
*JERS-1 OPS/SAR From Oct 1993-Oct 1998
*ERS-1, 2 SAR From Mar 1993-Oct 1999
*IRS-1C, 1D P/LISS3 From Feb 2000-Apr 2004
*NOAA-11, 12, 14, 15 AVHRR From Dec 1992-Apr 2002
*NOAA-16, 17 AVHRR From Mar 2005- up to the present
[ Future Plan ]
- To receive and distribute ALOS data in February 2007.
- To operate the THEOS satellite in mid 2007.
- To distribute the THEOS data worldwide in late 2007.
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