Dr Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Mustapha, Malaysia's first angkasawan
(astronaut), lifted off on board a Russian Soyuz 15-S rocket
with American astronaut Peggy Whitson, the ISS7S new commander,
and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko from the Baikonur Cosmodrome
in Kazakhstan, at 9.21 pm Malaysia time on October 10.
He is the first Muslim to go into the space during the fasting
month of Ramadan and he will observe the dawn-to-dusk fasting
rules during Ramadan, before Aidilfitri (the Malay term for the
Muslim festival of Eid ul-Fitr).
He will spend eight days on the ISS and perform a number of
life science experiments. He will also measure space radiation
using a Passive Dosimeter for Life science Experiments in Space
(PADLES) developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
(JAXA), under the cooperative agreement between JAXA and the
Malaysia National Space Agency.
Comment from Dr Mazlan Othman, the Director General of National
Space Agency:
The launch of Malaysia's first astronaut (or angkasawan, which
means "astronaut" in Malay) has galvanized the nation's
interest in space and the importance of space to humanity. All
Malaysians are now confident that if they have the appropriate
strategies and plans, they can achieve their dreams, even for
reaching out to the stars.
The science experiments that the angkasawan is conducting are
very important as they provide a benchmark by which to measure
the immediate impact of the program and also for other nations
to evaluate Malaysia's seriousness about embarking on a manned
space program. The joint research projects carried out with the
European Space Agency and the Japanese Space Exploration Agency
also guarantee that Malaysian scientists will be able to continue
to carry out microgravity research in the long-term with these
partners, even though another angkasawan may not go into space
in the next one or two years.
The date of the launch is also significant as it symbolizes
Malaysia's "leap" into the future after 50 years of
independence.
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