India's Geo-synchronous
Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F04) successfully launched the
INSAT-4CR satellite on September
2, 2007 at 6:20 p.m. from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SHAR
(SDSC SHAR), in Sriharikota. GSLV-F04 placed India's INSAT-4CR
into a geo-synchronous transfer orbit (GTO). This was the fifth
time
GSLV has flown and was the fourth successful flight.
Soon after being released into GTO, INSAT-4CR automatically
deployed its two solar arrays. The deployment of the arrays and
the general functioning of the satellite were monitored by the
ground station of the ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command network
(ISTRAC) located on the Indonesian island of Biak. The Master
Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan in Karnataka took control of
INSAT-4CR for all its post launch operations. Subsequently, INSAT-4CR raised its orbit from GTO to the final
geo-synchronous orbit (GSO) by firing its Liquid Apogee Motor
(LAM) in stages. In the fifth and final orbit-raising operation
conducted by the Master Control Facility (MCF) on September 7,
2007, INSAT-4CR was successfully placed in a near geo-synchronous
orbit. Subsequently, the two antennas of the satellite, which
are used to transmit and receive messages, were successfully
deployed and the satellite was put in its final three-axis stabilised
mode on September 8, 2007. The East reflector (antenna) was deployed on September 7, 2007
while the West reflector was deployed September 8, 2007. INSAT-4CR
is expected to reach its final orbital position of 74° East by
September 15, 2007. After reaching its final orbital position, the satellite drift
will be halted following which in-orbit testing of the payloads
will be carried out. At a longitude of 74° East, INSAT-4CR will
be co-located with INSAT-3C, KALPANA-1 and EDUSAT. INSAT-4CR is the third satellite in the INSAT-4 series. It carries
12 high-power Ku-band transponders designed to provide direct-to-home
(DTH) television services, Video Picture Transmission (VPT) and
Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG).
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