Snow
leopards were categorized as an endangered species in 1972 and
only between 3,500 and 7,000 snow leopards exist across an enormous
swath of Asia stretching from Russia, Mongolia, and the Central
Asian States through Afghanistan, east to China, Nepal, and Bhutan.
In November 2006, Dr. Tom McCarthy (Conservation Director of
the Snow Leopard Trust), and the Wildlife Department of Pakistan,
initiated a project in Chitral Gol National Park (CGNP), located
in northern Pakistan near Chitral, high in the Hindu-Kush, and
it will continue for 3 years. Their goal was to trap up to five
snow leopards without injuring them and fit them with GPS collars.
So far they have trapped one snow leopard called Ms Bayed, a
very charming and calm cat, in November 2007 and fitted her with
a GPS collar. Heavy snow has now forced the team to wait until
spring to capture more leopards.
According to Dr. McCarthy, even when snow leopards are in a
snare they don't act aggressively towards him as he works to
sedate them - they just try to avoid to him. In fact his favorite
cat, Ms. Bayed, has been caught in snares three times and the
team members have now closed the snares to avoid injuring her.
The team tracks her twice a month using a VHF signal on the ground,
and they meet with Ms. Bayed somewhere in the mountains to learn
more about her.
We are able to access the details of such an amazing and ongoing
story on the following Web site.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6159767.stm
The collar takes GPS readings three times a day, and once every
two weeks the data is sent via the Argos satellite system to
the researchers. The positional data is ideally suited for the
study and will allow:
detailed home range analysis
identification of precise movement corridors
micro-habitat analysis when used in combination with GIS
This project will collect critical data on snow leopard home-range
size, movement and activity patterns, use of travel corridors,
intra-specific distances (avoidance of conspecifics), and human-snow
leopard interactions (snow leopard habitat use in relation to
human habitation and livestock pastures). This will allow implementation
of appropriate conservation strategies based on improved understanding
of snow leopard habitat requirements and ecology. Conservation
within Pakistan and across snow leopard territory will be benefited
by recommendations for new or expanded protected areas.
The Snow Leopard Trust:
www.snowleopard.org